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・ Indonesia–Peru relations
・ Indonesia–Philippines relations
・ Indonesia–Poland relations
・ Indonesia–Portugal relations
・ Indonesia–Qatar relations
・ Indonesia–Romania relations
・ Indonesia–Russia relations
・ Indonesia–Saudi Arabia relations
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Indonesia–Spain relations
・ Indonesia–Sri Lanka relations
・ Indonesia–Sudan relations
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・ Indonesia–Sweden relations
・ Indonesia–Switzerland relations
・ Indonesia–Syria relations
・ Indonesia–Taiwan relations
・ Indonesia–Tanzania relations
・ Indonesia–Thailand border
・ Indonesia–Thailand relations
・ Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship
・ Indonesia–Tunisia relations
・ Indonesia–Turkey relations
・ Indonesia–Ukraine relations


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Indonesia–Spain relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Indonesia–Spain relations

Indonesia–Spain relations refers to the bilateral relations of Indonesia and Spain. Spain identifies Indonesia as their natural ally and has named Indonesia as one of priority nation in their foreign relations with Asian region. Indonesia has an embassy in Madrid and consulates in Barcelona and Las Palmas, while Spain has an embassy in Jakarta and a consulate in Denpasar, Bali. Today the cooperation has expanded to various fields, from trade, culture to education and defense technology sector.
==History==
Initial contact between Spanish empire and early kingdoms in Indonesian eastern islands was made in 16th-century, although it was Portuguese, British and Dutch that exercised their colonial rules in Indonesian archipelago.
During the age of exploration in early 16th-century, King Charles I of Spain sent Ferdinand Magellan to find the west route to reach the spice islands. During this period, Spain was contesting Portuguese domination in Indonesian eastern archipelago, and briefly ruled North Sulawesi and Tidore in Maluku, before later pushed north to the Philippines archipelago by the Dutch East India Company in 1663. As the result, unlike its Portuguese and Dutch counterparts, Spanish influences in Indonesian archipelago was brief and quite minimal as they established themselves in the Philippines instead.
The diplomatic relations was officially commenced in 1958, followed with the establishment of embassies in each counterpart capitals. In the aftermath of the 2004 Aceh tsunami, Spanish military together with other international helps, was involved in disaster relief efforts in Aceh and Nias.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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